Skip to main content
Energy Review

Solar Panel Cost Calculator

Our Solar Panel Calculator helps you estimate the cost of installing solar panels and how much you could save on your energy bills in the UK. It also shows how long it might take for your system to pay for itself.

With just a few details, you'll get a personalised breakdown, including:

  • Installation cost – the all-in quote you enter for the system you are considering
  • Annual energy production – the amount of electricity your panels could generate each year
  • Bill savings – how much of your electricity costs you could cut by using your own solar energy
  • Export earnings – how much you could earn by selling excess energy back to the grid under the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG)
  • Payback time – how long it will take for your savings and earnings to cover your initial investment

Solar panels can help you lower your bills, reduce your reliance on the grid, and even earn export income. Use this calculator for a quick cost and payback estimate. To assess an exact address using building and roof data, try our UK solar roof calculator instead.

Affiliate
Thinking about switching to Octopus?

Use our referral link, and we'll both get £50 credit once your switch is complete.

Existing customer? Find out how you can benefit too. T&Cs apply (only one switching offer per household)

Your property
Results update as you type

The starting import rate is Ofgem’s price-cap rate for GB average, Direct Debit, 1 July 2026 to 30 September 2026 (Ofgem). Use the rate shown on your own tariff if you have it.

Enter the rate offered by your chosen export tariff.

DESNZ 2025/26 context for MCS-certified systems in the 0–4 kW DNC band: median £1,780/kW and mean £2,008/kW. DNC is not panel nameplate capacity, so these figures are not multiplied into a quote. DESNZ source.

Estimated roof area: 3.4

This is a simplified self-consumption scenario only. Include any battery in the total installed quote; no battery price is invented here.

Your solar panel estimate

£127 per year in combined savings and export income.

Total annual benefits

£127

Combined savings and export income

Payback period

Enter quote

Time to recover the all-in quote you enter

Annual savings

£101

15% of your annual bill (£653)

Export income

£26

581 kWh at 4.5p/kWh

System size

0.9 kWp

2 panels (440W each)

Installation cost

Enter quote

Your all-in installed quote; no modelled substitute

Annual production

968 kWh

Yearly energy generation

Self-consumption

40%

40% modelled maximum without a battery; capped by household use

Heads up:These figures are estimates only. Actual generation depends on shading, weather, panel quality, and installation specifics — always get quotes from MCS-certified installers before committing.
Calculation assumptions
  • Panel rated-power assumption: 440W per panel. Watts are rated power, not efficiency.
  • Installation cost and payback use only the all-in quote you enter. The calculator does not turn DESNZ's DNC-basis £/kW statistics into a nameplate-capacity quote.
  • Regional yield, orientation, angle, panel size and self-consumption are transparent local modelling assumptions, not measured UK averages or an installer quote.
  • Household electricity usage: Low (1,600 kWh), Medium (2,500 kWh), High (3,800 kWh) — Ofgem’s typical domestic consumption values, in force from 1 July 2026
  • Self-consumption model scenarios: None: 40%; 5kWh Battery: 60%; 10kWh Battery: 70%; 13.5kWh Battery: 80%.
  • Ofgem SEG Year 5 report: The editable 4.5p/kWh starting value is the rounded average untied SEG rate in Ofgem’s Year 5 report; it is historical context, not a current tariff offer.
  • The 26.11p/kWh import-rate default is Ofgem's GB average, Direct Debit price-cap unit rate for 1 July 2026 to 30 September 2026, read from the published cap rather than typed here (Ofgem); use your own tariff rate where possible
  • Regional yield and roof factors are simplified local model assumptions. They are not a site survey, shading model or ingested irradiance series.

How does the Solar Panel Calculator work?

To get a useful estimate, enter details about your home, energy use and the all-in quote for the system you are considering. The regional and roof defaults are simplified model assumptions, not values that fit a majority of homes.

Here's why each one matters:

  • Region of your property – Some parts of the UK get more sunlight than others. If you live in the south, your panels will produce more energy than if you live in the north.
  • Household electricity usage – This is how much electricity your home uses each year. If you use a lot, solar panels can help you save more by generating your own power. The Low, Medium and High options are Ofgem’s typical consumption values – 1,600, 2,500 and 3,800 kWh a year since 1 July 2026. Your own figure from a recent bill will always beat a band.
  • Electricity price (p/kWh) – The price you pay for electricity affects how much money you can save. If prices go up, having solar panels will save you even more. The default is Ofgem’s GB average Direct Debit price-cap unit rate, which is what the calculator’s own assumptions note beside your answer says – your own tariff rate will always beat an average.
  • Number of solar panels – This decides the modelled system size. Use the proposed panel count and rated power from your installer's design.
  • Battery storage – Each choice applies a disclosed self-consumption scenario. Include any battery price in your all-in quote; the calculator does not invent one.
  • Roof orientation – The direction your roof faces affects how much sunlight your panels get. South-facing roofs are best in the UK, but east- and west-facing roofs can still work well.
  • Roof angle (degrees) – The simplified model applies its full angle factor from 30–40° and lower factors outside that range. This is a model setting, not a site-specific generation assessment.

By entering these details, you'll get a personalised estimate of how much solar panels could save you and whether they're a good option for your home.

How much do solar panels cost in the UK?

For context, DESNZ’s 2025/26 MCS-certified 0–4 kW DNC band has a published median of £1,780 per kW and mean of £2,008 per kW. DNC is not panel nameplate capacity, so the calculator does not multiply either statistic into a whole-system quote. Enter an all-in installer quote for payback; published £/kW statistics are context, not a quote.

How much can solar panels save me?

Savings depend on how much of the solar energy you use directly (self-consumption) rather than exporting. The calculator's no-battery and battery choices apply disclosed 40–80% model scenarios; they are not measured household averages. Any energy you export to the grid earns whatever your supplier’s Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) tariff pays. There is no single SEG rate: suppliers set their own and the spread is wide, so the rate you are offered matters as much as the size of your array. The calculator starts from the historical Ofgem Year 5 untied-rate average disclosed in its assumptions — change it to your own current export tariff before reading the payback.

Which regions get the most solar energy in the UK?

This simplified model starts with regional annual-yield assumptions ranging from 800 to 1,200 kWh per kWp and then applies roof-orientation and angle factors. These are transparent local assumptions, not an ingested irradiance series or a site survey. Regional yield, orientation, angle, panel size and self-consumption are transparent local modelling assumptions, not measured UK averages or an installer quote.

Frequently asked questions

How much do solar panels cost in the UK?

For context, DESNZ’s 2025/26 MCS-certified 0–4 kW DNC band has a published median of £1,780 per kW and mean of £2,008 per kW. DNC is not panel nameplate capacity, so the calculator does not multiply either statistic into a whole-system quote. Enter an all-in quote covering the system you are actually considering before reading the payback.

How much can solar panels save me?

Savings depend on how much solar energy you use directly and the import and export rates you actually receive. The battery choices in this calculator are transparent self-consumption scenarios, not measured household averages. Check an installer’s generation estimate and your own tariff rates before relying on a payback figure.

Which regions get the most solar energy in the UK?

The regional yield values in this calculator are simplified local model assumptions rather than an ingested irradiance series or a site survey. Actual output depends on the exact location, shading, orientation, roof angle, weather and equipment.

How long does it take for solar panels to pay for themselves?

It depends on your system size, location, electricity use, self-consumption and the export rate you are offered, so the calculator works it out from your own figures rather than quoting one range for everybody. It then runs the same sum three more times, moving your electricity price along the low, central and high paths that UK government appraisal guidance publishes, so you can see how much of the answer rests on the price assumption rather than on your roof. Those are appraisal assumptions, not a forecast of what you will pay.

More free solar tools

Already have panels? Use the seven-day solar generation forecast. If you are comparing storage options, model hourly imports, exports and payback with the solar battery calculator.

Other calculators

Rob Gibbs

Written by

Rob Gibbs

Hi, I'm Rob, and I run Energy-Review.co.uk. I initially started this project in 2018 when I was looking to switch energy suppliers and found there wasn't a website that provided simple, data-backed reviews on all the suppliers available. Since then, I have spent a lot of time (too much, some may say!) looking at all publicly available data about each supplier and writing reviews using this information. These reviews are updated as regularly as possible, and any data is backed up by a source where necessary. I have also started writing guides on various energy-related topics, which hopefully you will find useful. If you find any issues, please use our contact form to let us know.

Comments

Leave a comment

We publish your name and comment. Your email is never published and is used only if we need to reply. We also store a one-way hashed form of your IP address to detect spam. See our privacy policy.