Solar Panel Cost Calculator
Our Solar Panel Calculator helps you estimate the cost of installing solar panels and how much you could save on your energy bills in the UK. It also shows how long it might take for your system to pay for itself.
With just a few details, you'll get a personalised breakdown, including:
- Installation cost – an estimate of how much you'll pay for panels and fitting
- Annual energy production – the amount of electricity your panels could generate each year
- Bill savings – how much of your electricity costs you could cut by using your own solar energy
- Export earnings – how much you could earn by selling excess energy back to the grid under the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG)
- Payback time – how long it will take for your savings and earnings to cover your initial investment
Solar panels can help you lower your bills, reduce your reliance on the grid, and even earn extra income. Use our calculator now to see what solar could do for you!
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Estimated roof area: 3.4 m²
£192 per year in combined savings and export income.
Paying back in roughly 30.5 years.
Total annual benefits
£192
Combined savings and export income
Payback period
30.5 years
Time to recover your investment
Annual savings
£105
14% of your annual bill (£729)
Export income
£87
Exporting 60% at 15p/kWh
System size
0.9 kWp
2 panels (440W each)
Installation cost
£5,849
Panels and installation
Annual production
968 kWh
Yearly energy generation
Self-consumption
40%
Default rate with no battery
Calculation assumptions
- Solar panel efficiency of 440W per DeepBlue 4.0 Pro panel
- Base installation cost of £5,570 for 2 panels; each additional panel £285
- Installation costs vary based on roof material
- Battery storage: 5kWh (£2,577), 10kWh (£5,145), 13.5kWh (£6,900)
- Household electricity usage: Low (1,800 kWh), Medium (2,700 kWh), High (4,100 kWh)
- Self-consumption rates: 40% (no battery), 60% (5kWh), 70% (10kWh), 80% (13.5kWh)
- Export tariff of 15p per kWh for excess energy
- System performance degrades at 0.5% per year (not factored in)
- Regional solar irradiance values based on historical UK data
How does the Solar Panel Calculator work?
To get an accurate estimate, you'll need to enter some details about your home and energy use. If you aren't sure about any answers, then just leave the answer as the default, as this will fit the majority of people.
Here's why each one matters:
- Region of your property – Some parts of the UK get more sunlight than others. If you live in the south, your panels will produce more energy than if you live in the north.
- Household electricity usage – This is how much electricity your home uses each year. If you use a lot, solar panels can help you save more by generating your own power. A typical three-bedroom home uses about 2,700 kWh per year.
- Electricity price (p/kWh) – The price you pay for electricity affects how much money you can save. If prices go up, having solar panels will save you even more. We have used the current rate of the Octopus Energy variable tariff.
- Number of solar panels – This decides how much electricity your system can generate. Most three-bedroom houses can fit 10–14 panels, depending on roof space. More panels mean more energy.
- Battery storage – A battery stores extra solar energy for later use, so you can use more of your own power instead of buying from the grid. This increases savings but also costs more upfront.
- Roof orientation – The direction your roof faces affects how much sunlight your panels get. South-facing roofs are best in the UK, but east- and west-facing roofs can still work well.
- Roof material – Some roof types make it easier or harder to install solar panels. Most UK homes have tiled roofs, which are simple to fit panels on. If the material makes it harder to install, then this will likely increase your costs.
- Roof angle (degrees) – The angle of your roof affects how well your panels work. In the UK, a 30–40° angle is best for generating energy.
By entering these details, you'll get a personalised estimate of how much solar panels could save you and whether they're a good option for your home.
How much do solar panels cost in the UK?
A typical 2-panel system starts from around £5,570 for installation. Each additional panel adds approximately £285. Costs vary based on your roof material — flat roofs and fibre cement roofs can add 10–20% to the base price. Battery storage adds £2,577–£6,900 depending on capacity.
How much can solar panels save me?
Savings depend on how much of the solar energy you use directly (self-consumption) rather than exporting. Without a battery, typical self-consumption is around 40%. Adding battery storage can increase this to 60–80%, significantly boosting your savings. Any energy you export to the grid earns approximately 15p per kWh through the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG).
Which regions get the most solar energy in the UK?
The South West of England receives the most solar irradiance (around 1,200 kWh/kWp/year), followed by the South East (1,150) and London (1,100). Scotland and the North East receive the least (around 800–850 kWh/kWp/year). South-facing roofs at 30–40° angle are optimal for maximising energy production.
Frequently asked questions
How much do solar panels cost in the UK?
A typical 2-panel system starts from around £5,570 for installation. Each additional panel adds approximately £285. Costs vary based on roof material — flat roofs and fibre cement roofs can add 10-20% to the base price. Battery storage adds £2,577-£6,900 depending on capacity.
How much can solar panels save me?
Savings depend on how much solar energy you use directly. Without a battery, typical self-consumption is around 40%. Adding battery storage can increase this to 60-80%, significantly boosting your savings. Excess energy exported to the grid earns approximately 15p per kWh through the Smart Export Guarantee.
Which regions get the most solar energy in the UK?
The South West of England receives the most solar irradiance at around 1,200 kWh/kWp/year, followed by the South East at 1,150 and London at 1,100. Scotland and the North East receive the least at around 800-850 kWh/kWp/year.
How long does it take for solar panels to pay for themselves?
Payback periods vary based on your system size, location, energy usage and whether you have battery storage. Typical payback periods range from 8 to 15 years, with systems in sunnier regions and households with higher self-consumption paying back faster.
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Written by
Rob Gibbs
Hi, I'm Rob, and I run Energy-Review.co.uk. I initially started this project in 2018 when I was looking to switch energy suppliers and found there wasn't a website that provided simple, data-backed reviews on all the suppliers available. Since then, I have spent a lot of time (too much, some may say!) looking at all publicly available data about each supplier and writing reviews using this information. These reviews are updated as regularly as possible, and any data is backed up by a source where necessary. I have also started writing guides on various energy-related topics, which hopefully you will find useful. If you find any issues, please use our contact form to let us know.
