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Energy Review

Live data · Great Britain

See how Britain is generating electricity

Demand, generation by fuel, imports and carbon intensity in one half-hour view.

Contains BMRS data © Elexon Limited copyright and database right 2026. Carbon intensity from the National Energy System Operator and the University of Oxford, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Demand and interconnector data from NESO under the NESO Open Data Licence.

Live electricity data status

Partial
Content period:
Half-hour ending 05/11/2026, 14:00
Last successful retrieval:

The available figures are incomplete and are shown only with that limitation made explicit.

Great Britain

Latest half-hour

Latest interval incomplete

Half-hour ending · 7 minutes old

Last complete half-hour

Ending · 37 minutes old

Demand
36,128 MW
Carbon
182 gCO₂/kWh
Market
£204.1/MWh
System price
£250.0/MWh
Demand

35,806 MW

National demand · actual

Generation

39,329 MW

Metered plus estimated embedded

Renewables

40.0%

Share of GB generation, not imports

Carbon intensity

Not available

Actual national intensity

Net import

1,577 MW

Positive means electricity entering GB

Short-term market

£203.4/MWh

Provisional MID indicator, not a supplier purchase price

Metered fuel generation is actual. Embedded wind and solar are modelled estimates, so totals combining them are labelled mixed. Imports are excluded from renewable, fossil and low-carbon shares. Market and imbalance prices are provisional and can be revised at D+1.

What stands out right now

One thing is unusual about this half-hour

  • Wholesale electricity is expensive right now, at £203 per MWh.

    Prices at this level mean the system is having to call on its costlier plant. This is a short-term market indicator rather than what any supplier paid, and it reaches a capped or fixed tariff slowly, if at all.

These notes are generated from the figures on this page by fixed rules, with a stated threshold behind each one. They are not written or checked by an editor before publication, and nothing appears here unless the underlying measurement was actually reported. Not currently available: carbon intensity — so nothing is said about it.

Latest interval

Generation by source

Generation only · imports excluded

  • Gas (CCGT)18,055 MW45.9%
  • Metered wind8,027 MW20.4%
  • Nuclear5,125 MW13.0%
  • Biomass3,270 MW8.3%
  • Embedded solar (estimated)2,544 MW6.5%
  • Embedded wind (estimated)1,344 MW3.4%
  • Hydro541 MW1.4%
  • Other425 MW1.1%
  • Gas (OCGT)6 MW0.0%
  • Oil0 MW0.0%
  • Coal0 MW0.0%

Biomass is counted as renewable under the current calculation policy. Pumped storage is shown as output, not primary generation.

Cross-border power

Interconnector flows

Positive values are imports into Great Britain. Negative values are exports from Great Britain.

  • BritNed · Netherlands0 MWImporting
  • East–West529 MWExporting
  • ElecLink · France266 MWImporting
  • Greenlink514 MWExporting
  • IFA · France67 MWImporting
  • IFA2 · France92 MWImporting
  • Moyle250 MWExporting
  • Nemo Link · Belgium418 MWImporting
  • North Sea Link · Norway1,371 MWImporting
  • Viking Link · Denmark657 MWImporting

Declared position · not metered

Battery storage

5 Nov 2026, 14:00 GMT · 121 of 124 units

The fleet is currently discharging. Batteries charge when power is cheap and plentiful, and discharge into the evening peak.

Discharging
1,002 MW
Charging
28 MW
Net
973 MW
Registered capacity
6,896 MW

Across the last 48 half hours the fleet peaked at 1,600 MW charging and 2,738 MW discharging.

Elexon publishes no battery fuel type, so these figures are built from physical notifications — the position each operator declared for the half hour — aggregated over 124 balancing-mechanism units identified as batteries. They are a declared intention rather than a meter reading, and are deliberately excluded from the generation mix above. This covers batteries registered in the balancing mechanism, not every grid-scale battery in Great Britain: capacity that is not registered, or that trades through an aggregator unit, sits outside the figures on this panel.

Half-hour history

5 November 2026

28 of 48 intervals

This day is incomplete: 1 interval is missing and 1 returned interval is partial. Lines stop where source values are unavailable.

Demand and generation

Same MW scale; generation includes estimated embedded wind and solar.

National demandGeneration

Carbon intensity

Actual and forecast remain separate on one gCO₂/kWh scale.

ActualForecast

Short-term and system prices

Provisional £/MWh indicators. MID is not the price every supplier paid.

Market indexSystem buySystem sell
View exact half-hour figures
Exact half-hour demand, generation, carbon intensity and price figures
IntervalDemandGenerationCarbon actualCarbon forecastMarket indexSystem buySystem sell
26,313 MW28,957 MW144 gCO₂/kWh152 gCO₂/kWh£156.4/MWh£149.0/MWh£149.0/MWh
26,459 MW28,875 MW142 gCO₂/kWh156 gCO₂/kWh£158.7/MWh£212.9/MWh£212.9/MWh
25,756 MW28,734 MW136 gCO₂/kWh131 gCO₂/kWh£168.7/MWh£212.9/MWh£212.9/MWh
25,688 MW28,565 MW136 gCO₂/kWh131 gCO₂/kWh£155.8/MWh£148.1/MWh£148.1/MWh
24,971 MW28,553 MW132 gCO₂/kWh125 gCO₂/kWh£157.3/MWh£148.1/MWh£148.1/MWh
24,706 MW28,357 MW129 gCO₂/kWh131 gCO₂/kWh£157.3/MWh£148.2/MWh£148.2/MWh
23,743 MW28,054 MW124 gCO₂/kWh128 gCO₂/kWh£152.9/MWh£146.0/MWh£146.0/MWh
23,284 MW28,000 MW126 gCO₂/kWh124 gCO₂/kWh£151.4/MWh£146.0/MWh£146.0/MWh
23,086 MW28,552 MW127 gCO₂/kWh123 gCO₂/kWh£152.2/MWh£124.5/MWh£124.5/MWh
22,776 MW28,388 MW135 gCO₂/kWh120 gCO₂/kWh£151.6/MWh£136.1/MWh£136.1/MWh
22,831 MW29,389 MW142 gCO₂/kWh133 gCO₂/kWh£153.0/MWh£142.4/MWh£142.4/MWh
23,623 MW30,147 MW154 gCO₂/kWh144 gCO₂/kWh£151.9/MWh£151.9/MWh£151.9/MWh
26,127 MW31,787 MW164 gCO₂/kWh168 gCO₂/kWh£160.5/MWh£147.0/MWh£147.0/MWh
28,466 MW34,320 MW173 gCO₂/kWh174 gCO₂/kWh£177.8/MWh£222.5/MWh£222.5/MWh
30,815 MW36,816 MW179 gCO₂/kWh180 gCO₂/kWh£208.8/MWh£253.8/MWh£253.8/MWh
32,201 MW38,530 MW178 gCO₂/kWh178 gCO₂/kWh£213.1/MWh£250.0/MWh£250.0/MWh
34,089 MW38,853 MW175 gCO₂/kWh178 gCO₂/kWh£201.9/MWh£164.0/MWh£164.0/MWh
34,550 MW38,961 MW174 gCO₂/kWh177 gCO₂/kWh£195.3/MWh£163.2/MWh£163.2/MWh
35,312 MW39,338 MW181 gCO₂/kWh174 gCO₂/kWh£167.6/MWh£207.3/MWh£207.3/MWh
35,198 MW37,945 MW178 gCO₂/kWh174 gCO₂/kWh£164.8/MWh£250.0/MWh£250.0/MWh
34,976 MW37,946 MW170 gCO₂/kWh172 gCO₂/kWh£171.6/MWh£245.0/MWh£245.0/MWh
35,036 MW39,445 MW166 gCO₂/kWh177 gCO₂/kWh£181.1/MWh£245.0/MWh£245.0/MWh
36,061 MW39,028 MW169 gCO₂/kWh169 gCO₂/kWh£167.3/MWh£153.1/MWh£153.1/MWh
36,005 MW39,091 MW172 gCO₂/kWh162 gCO₂/kWh£174.0/MWh£249.9/MWh£249.9/MWh
36,395 MW39,001 MW172 gCO₂/kWh169 gCO₂/kWh£175.1/MWh£249.9/MWh£249.9/MWh
36,016 MW38,766 MW178 gCO₂/kWh173 gCO₂/kWh£185.9/MWh£250.0/MWh£250.0/MWh
36,128 MW39,394 MW182 gCO₂/kWh177 gCO₂/kWh£204.1/MWh£250.0/MWh£250.0/MWh
35,806 MW39,329 MWNot available178 gCO₂/kWh£203.4/MWhNot availableNot available

391 days

Carbon intensity, day by day

Each bar spans the cleanest and dirtiest half hour of its day; the line is the daily mean. A day that averages 120 but ranges from 40 to 300 is a different day from one that held steady, and an average alone would not show it.

075150225300OctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNov

gCO₂/kWh. Only days that reconciled in full are drawn — 9 of 400 in this window are partly collected and are left out rather than plotted as a dip that did not happen.

Averages over time

How this compares with the recent record

Each figure is a mean over the complete half hours in its window. Intervals where a fuel or a flow was not published are excluded rather than counted as zero, so every period states how much of itself it is based on. These averages begin on 1 January 2019. The longer-term records below use a separate historical series.

Past day

47 of 48 half hours · 97.9% of the window · from 4 November 2026 · calculated

Price
£186.2/MWh
Emissions
165 g/kWh
Demand
31,586 MW
Generation
35,737 MW
Net imports
-697 MW

Battery 556 MW discharging against 298 MW charging, over 48 half hours. Declared position, not metered, and not part of the mix below.

  • Gas (CCGT)14,382 MW43.0%
  • Metered wind9,450 MW28.3%
  • Nuclear5,065 MW15.2%
  • Biomass3,272 MW9.8%
  • Other792 MW2.4%
  • Hydro448 MW1.3%
  • Gas (OCGT)4 MW0.0%
  • Oil0 MW0.0%
  • Coal0 MW0.0%
  • Pumped storage-76 MW0.0%

Past week

335 of 336 half hours · 99.7% of the window · from 29 October 2026 · calculated

Price
£204.9/MWh
Emissions
172 g/kWh
Demand
29,131 MW
Generation
32,000 MW
Net imports
632 MW

Battery 549 MW discharging against 315 MW charging, over 336 half hours. Declared position, not metered, and not part of the mix below.

  • Gas (CCGT)13,241 MW44.5%
  • Metered wind6,711 MW22.5%
  • Nuclear5,111 MW17.2%
  • Biomass3,288 MW11.0%
  • Other820 MW2.8%
  • Hydro609 MW2.0%
  • Gas (OCGT)5 MW0.0%
  • Oil0 MW0.0%
  • Coal0 MW0.0%
  • Pumped storage-83 MW0.0%

Past year

17,519 of 17,520 half hours · 100.0% of the window · from 5 November 2025 · calculated

Price
£103.9/MWh
Emissions
123 g/kWh
Demand
26,108 MW
Generation
28,612 MW
Net imports
2,911 MW

Battery 466 MW discharging against 361 MW charging, over 4,485 half hours. Declared position, not metered, and not part of the mix below.

  • Metered wind8,713 MW35.8%
  • Gas (CCGT)8,209 MW33.7%
  • Nuclear3,862 MW15.9%
  • Biomass2,361 MW9.7%
  • Other721 MW3.0%
  • Hydro438 MW1.8%
  • Gas (OCGT)23 MW0.1%
  • Oil0 MW0.0%
  • Coal0 MW0.0%
  • Pumped storage-59 MW0.0%

Whole stored recordsince 1 January 2019

136,036 of 137,548 half hours · 98.9% of the window · from 1 January 2019 · calculated

Price
£92.9/MWh
Emissions
162 g/kWh
Demand
26,898 MW
Generation
28,692 MW
Net imports
2,444 MW

Battery 466 MW discharging against 361 MW charging, over 4,485 half hours. Declared position, not metered, and not part of the mix below.

  • Gas (CCGT)10,498 MW41.6%
  • Metered wind6,851 MW27.2%
  • Nuclear4,755 MW18.9%
  • Biomass2,010 MW8.0%
  • Hydro401 MW1.6%
  • Coal343 MW1.4%
  • Other334 MW1.3%
  • Gas (OCGT)21 MW0.1%
  • Oil0 MW0.0%
  • Pumped storage-61 MW0.0%

Since January 2009

Records

Most wind
23.88 GW
25 March 2026
Most solar
16.29 GW
23 April 2026
Cleanest half hour
19 g/kWh
15 April 2024

When British wind first reached

The first half hour in which Great Britain’s wind generation reached each level
OutputFirst reachedActual
23.00 GW5 December 202523,070 MW
22.00 GW15 December 202422,061 MW
21.00 GW10 January 202321,001 MW
20.00 GW2 November 202220,304 MW
18.00 GW28 March 202118,008 MW
15.00 GW18 December 201815,000 MW
10.00 GW23 December 201610,040 MW
5.00 GW7 November 20125,031 MW

Levels not yet reached are absent rather than listed as pending, so this table never advertises a record that has not happened.

NESO Historic GB Generation Mix, 312,816 half hours from 1 January 2009. Half-hourly from January 2009. Wind is metered plus embedded generation; a metered-only series peaks at 18.4 GW and would not carry these figures. This is NESO’s published series rather than the shorter half-hourly figures shown above, because only it reaches back far enough for a record to mean anything. Last calculated .

Margin notices

When the system has been tight

A call from the system operator for more generation to be offered into the market for a particular set of half hours. It is a margin signal, not a blackout warning and not a power cut: the great majority are answered by the market and cancelled.

Distinct margin periods since 23 Aug 2025, 13:40
8
Of those, stood down
6
Other operating notices
514

NESO published 17 issue or update rows for these 8 periods. Updates to the same stated period are not counted as new notices.

Most transmission system warnings are routine operating notices - interconnector trade notifications and IT system outages - and say nothing about whether the system is tight. They are counted here only so the margin figure has a denominator.

The most recent was issued 6 Oct 2026, 14:16, and the most recent stand-down was 6 Oct 2026, 15:51.

  • 6 Oct 2026, 15:51stood down
  • 6 Oct 2026, 14:16notice issued
  • 6 Oct 2026, 12:53notice issued
  • 6 Oct 2026, 06:45notice issued
  • 5 Oct 2026, 23:59notice issued
  • 28 Sept 2026, 15:02stood down
  • 28 Sept 2026, 12:00notice issued
  • 28 Sept 2026, 00:26notice issued
  • 12 Aug 2026, 12:57stood down
  • 12 Aug 2026, 07:21notice issued
  • 11 Aug 2026, 22:34notice issued
  • 11 Aug 2026, 22:30notice issued
  • 9 Jul 2026, 19:30stood down
  • 9 Jul 2026, 13:49notice issued
  • 9 Jul 2026, 09:28notice issued
  • 8 Jul 2026, 21:31notice issued
  • 26 Jun 2026, 21:41stood down
  • 26 Jun 2026, 14:45notice issued
  • 26 Jun 2026, 09:40notice issued
  • 26 Jun 2026, 00:30notice issued
  • 24 Jun 2026, 14:20stood down
  • 24 Jun 2026, 08:10notice issued
  • 23 Jun 2026, 22:04notice issued

Source: Elexon Limited — System warnings (SYSWARN) · BMRS open data licence · checked 5 Nov 2026, 13:56

How to read these figures

MW is power. It describes the rate of demand or generation during an interval.

MWh is energy. One half-hour at a steady 1 MW is 0.5 MWh.

Imports are not a fuel. They balance supply and demand but are excluded from generation shares because their source mix is not known here.

Rob Gibbs

Written by

Rob Gibbs

Hi, I'm Rob, and I run Energy-Review.co.uk. I initially started this project in 2018 when I was looking to switch energy suppliers and found there wasn't a website that provided simple, data-backed reviews on all the suppliers available. Since then, I have spent a lot of time (too much, some may say!) looking at all publicly available data about each supplier and writing reviews using this information. These reviews are updated as regularly as possible, and any data is backed up by a source where necessary. I have also started writing guides on various energy-related topics, which hopefully you will find useful. If you find any issues, please use our contact form to let us know.