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UK Electricity Grid Connection Queue

Explore projects with a contract to export power onto Great Britain’s transmission network, grouped by technology, status, capacity and connection date.

What a connection contract actually is

Transmission Entry Capacity is the maximum power a project is contracted to export, measured in megawatts.

It is not planning permission, finance or a promise to build. Planning status is shown on the renewable projects page.

What is in the queue

The register below groups the contracts by technology, status and connection date, with the capacity held by each.

Great Britain · NESO contract register

2,082 projects hold transmission-capacity contracts

These are live contract records, not a prediction that every project will be built. Project-level capacity below is deduplicated using NESO's case-sensitive Project ID.

Cumulative contracted

688

GW after project-ID deduplication

Recorded as connected

82.6

GW in the current register fields

Recorded capacity change

605.5

GW contracted above connected capacity

Contract records retained

2,219

Including 256 staged rows

Gate 1 projects

862

Gate 2 projects

138

Gate not yet published

1,082

Project status

Where contract records sit

A staged project can appear in more than one status, so project counts are not additive.

StatusProjectsRecords
Scoping1,3491,403
Built386388
Consents approved199220
Awaiting consents150163
Under construction / commissioning3945

Host transmission owner

Which network hosts the contracts?

NGET

1,207

England & Wales transmission · 1,297 records

SPT

443

South of Scotland transmission · 465 records

SHET

417

North of Scotland transmission · 442 records

OFTO

15

Offshore transmission · 15 records

Gate field

Why are so many Gate values blank?

NESO populates Gate only after a Gate 1 or Gate 2 agreement is countersigned. A blank value is not a planning decision or a prediction about delivery.

Technology mentions

What is seeking grid capacity

Multi-technology contracts count once under every published component. Capacity cannot safely be allocated between them.

TechnologyProjectsRecords
Energy storage1,4081,498
Solar photovoltaics576617
Onshore wind484511
Offshore wind131150
Demand95104
Gas CCGT6568
Reactive compensation5060
Hydro3133
Nuclear2628
Gas OCGT2023
Pumped-storage hydro1721
Combined heat and power1313
Gas reciprocating1113
Biomass1011
Thermal99
Oil / advanced gas turbine77
Hydrogen45
Energy from waste44
Tidal310
Interconnector11
Liquid-air energy storage11
Substation11

Contracted timing

Published capacity changes by year

Past dates can remain until NESO marks a project built and connected. These totals inherit the source's aggregation warning.

YearProjectsPublished change
2020past10.4 GW
2022past20.1 GW
2023past50.3 GW
2024past151.3 GW
2025past313.2 GW
20266312.4 GW
202710316.2 GW
202817235 GW
202916445.5 GW
203012635.6 GW
203117154 GW
20329530.5 GW
203320581.7 GW
203418074.7 GW
203511766.3 GW
20367432.4 GW
203726595.8 GW
20382914.9 GW
2039205.1 GW

Largest recorded changes

The 20 biggest non-built project positions

ProjectTechnologyStatusEffectiveChange
Bute Hydrogen Project 1HALDANE ENERGY PROJECT 1 LIMITEDGas CCGTScoping2035-10-304,800 MW
Drax BECCSDrax Power LimitedBiomass + DemandScoping2035-10-303,906 MW
Bute Hydrogen Project 2HALDANE ENERGY PROJECT 2 LIMITEDGas CCGTScoping2035-10-303,600 MW
Bute Hydrogen Project 3HALDANE ENERGY PROJECT 3 LIMITEDGas CCGTScoping2035-10-303,600 MW
Bute Hydrogen Project 5HALDANE ENERGY PROJECT 5 LIMITEDGas CCGTScoping2035-10-313,600 MW
Bute Hydrogen Project 6Haldane Energy Project 6 LimitedGas CCGTScoping2037-10-303,600 MW
Hinkley Point CNNB GENERATION COMPANY (HPC) LIMITEDNuclearScoping2029-03-313,340 MW
Sizewell CSizewell C LimitedNuclearConsents approved2035-07-313,340 MW
Hornsea Power Station 3HORNSEA PROJECT THREE (UK) LIMITEDEnergy storage + Offshore windConsents approved2026-10-013,000 MW
Marram Wind Offshore Wind FarmMarramwind LimitedOffshore windScoping2031-10-313,000 MW
Hornsea Power Station 4ORSTED HORNSEA PROJECT FOUR LIMITEDOffshore windScoping2028-10-302,600 MW
PortwindSE PORTWIND LTDEnergy storage + Solar photovoltaics + Offshore windScoping2036-12-062,500 MW
Eggborough CCGT - OCGT - BESSEGGBOROUGH POWER LIMITEDEnergy storage + Gas CCGT + Gas OCGTAwaiting consents2026-10-012,450 MW
Bute Hydrogen Project 4HALDANE ENERGY PROJECT 4 LIMITEDGas CCGTScoping2035-10-302,400 MW
Bute Hydrogen Project 7.1HALDANE ENERGY PROJECT 7 LIMITEDEnergy storageScoping2038-10-312,400 MW
OWPL WindfarmOFFSHORE WIND POWER LIMITEDOffshore windScoping2029-12-312,250 MW
Caledonia Offshore Wind FarmCALEDONIA OFFSHORE WIND FARM LIMITEDOffshore windScoping2031-03-312,000 MW
GallosCorio Generation LimitedOffshore windScoping2036-12-062,000 MW
Machair Offshore Wind FarmScottish Power Renewables (UK) LimitedOffshore windScoping2033-09-162,000 MW
Walpole Flexible GenerationFLEXIBLE GENERATION 1 LTDEnergy storage + Gas CCGTScoping2033-06-302,000 MW

Read the queue numbers carefully

A contract is not a forecast. Projects can change, be delayed or never generate. Capacity is not expected output.

Status is indicative. NESO says it is recorded on an “as far as we are aware” basis and is not authoritative planning data.

Do not add every row together. A project can appear at more than one stage or under more than one technology.

Connection-site names are not geographic coordinates. This page therefore does not offer a postcode lookup or claim a local-area match.

The queue is not a build forecast

Total queued capacity is a ceiling, not a forecast. Some projects will not secure planning permission or finance. The queue is still useful for showing where and at what scale developers want to connect.

How to read a connection date

A connection date is when the network expects to accept the connection, not a project completion date. Dates can change as network work is replanned; missing dates are shown as unknown.

Why this queue matters to bill payers

Generation that cannot connect cannot compete in the electricity market. That can leave gas setting the price more often, as explained on the gas system page.

Connections in places where the network cannot move power away can also raise balancing costs, shown on the grid balancing costs page.

Frequently asked questions

What is the grid connection queue?

The set of electricity projects holding a contract for capacity on the Great Britain transmission network. A generator, battery or interconnector cannot export power without one, so the queue is the pipeline of everything with a formal place in line — built, under construction and merely proposed alike.

What is Transmission Entry Capacity?

TEC is the amount of power a project is contracted to be able to put onto the transmission network, in megawatts. It is a network right rather than a planning permission or a promise to build: a project can hold TEC for years without a single turbine going up.

Does everything in the queue get built?

No, and this is the central caveat. The queue includes projects that will never be financed, never win planning permission, or were only ever placeholders. Total queued capacity is a ceiling on what could connect, not a forecast of what will, and it exceeds what Great Britain could sensibly use several times over.

Why do projects wait years to connect to the grid?

Historically the queue was ordered by application date, so a project that was ready to build sat behind ones that were not, and the network reinforcement each connection depended on took years to design and construct. Reform has been aimed at ordering the queue by readiness instead, so that projects able to proceed are not held up by those that cannot.

Is a connection date a completion date?

No. It is the date the network expects to be able to accept the connection, which is a different thing from when the project will be finished — or whether it will start. Read it as the earliest the network side could be ready, not as a delivery date.

Related reading

Rob Gibbs

Written by

Rob Gibbs

Hi, I'm Rob, and I run Energy-Review.co.uk. I initially started this project in 2018 when I was looking to switch energy suppliers and found there wasn't a website that provided simple, data-backed reviews on all the suppliers available. Since then, I have spent a lot of time (too much, some may say!) looking at all publicly available data about each supplier and writing reviews using this information. These reviews are updated as regularly as possible, and any data is backed up by a source where necessary. I have also started writing guides on various energy-related topics, which hopefully you will find useful. If you find any issues, please use our contact form to let us know.